Rome: The Eternal City? 

A First-Year Ampersand Program

Explore the history and culture of ancient Rome and learn how the ancient Romans influenced our modern world, for better and for worse.

Rome, nicknamed the “Eternal City,” has excited the imaginations of artists, poets, political thinkers, and philosophers for centuries. The Romans have long been regarded as the cultural and political forebears of many aspects of the modern world. Yet despite our assumed affinity with Rome, much of the Romans’ complex legacy has been imagined, reshaped, or even deliberately misrepresented to reinforce—or rewrite—modern preconceptions about government, art, and identity. This two-semester program examines continuity and change in one of the most influential civilizations in history. We will learn who the Romans were, what we know (and don’t know) about them, and how their legacy has been used for good and ill.

Students will gain a deep understanding of Roman literature, history, and thought, learning how to interpret ancient evidence and analyze the fluid changes to Rome’s legacy that have resulted in modern preconceptions about the Romans. We will engage with the history of the Romans, learning how Rome grew from a village on the Tiber River to become the dominant political and cultural power in the ancient Mediterranean. We will study how the many different peoples of the Roman Empire responded to Rome’s past, what it meant to identify as Roman, and how numerous artists, politicians, and others have responded to Rome and its legacy in the ancient, medieval, and modern worlds. Finally, we will travel to Rome and the surrounding regions of Italy, gathering evidence on site as we consider what it means for Rome to be “eternal.”

How to Sign Up

The sign-up process with priority review for first-year programs and seminars begins on Monday, May 19, 2025, at 12 p.m. (CT). To participate in priority review, please submit your application in the first 24 hours after applications open or by Tuesday, May 20, 2025, at 12 p.m. (CT). The link to the application form will be available on the First-Year Programs homepage during that time. You will need your WashU Key to apply. For each of the Ampersand Programs you wish to rank in your top four choices, you will need to complete a separate statement of interest (no more than 500 words) answering a program specific question. For Rome: The Eternal City? the 2025 application question is: In 250-500 words, explain why you wish to participate in the “Rome: The Eternal City?” Ampersand program.

First-Year Programs homepage

Program Details

Courses

During the fall semester, students will join Chris Erdman in “Ancient History: The Roman Republic,” an introduction to the history of Rome from its early beginnings to the end of the Republic and the rise of Augustus, Rome’s first emperor. We will examine how Rome came to understand its place in the ancient Mediterranean world, the expansion of Roman power and society, and the development (and eventual end) of Rome’s republican ideology. We will probe the social and political forces that influenced and were shaped by the course of the Republic: slavery, religion, Rome’s mixed “constitution” and strong republican ideology, gender, class, power structures and imperialism, and conflict domestically and abroad. What caused the early Roman Republican government to develop the way that it did? What drove Rome’s foreign expansion, why was it so successful, and why was Roman imperialism so often accompanied by domestic tension and conflict? Why did a state with such a strong ideology of republicanism ultimately give way to monarchy?

In the spring semester, Tim Moore will lead the group in a course entitled “Rome: Eternal City?” During the first half of this course, we will study the imperial period of ancient Rome (27BCE-565CE), concentrating especially on how people of the empire lived, and how they identified themselves as Romans or subjects of Rome. Material studied will include readings by ancient authors, modern scholarship on the Roman Empire, and Roman art and architecture. The second half of the course will be dedicated to how the city of Rome and the ancient Romans have been perceived since the end of the Roman Empire, in works of art, literature, films, and historical and political discourse from numerous places and periods, including the Italian Renaissance, the American and French revolutions, the fascist states of Hitler and Mussolini, and 20th-century Hollywood.

 

Outside the Classroom

Beyond our formal classes, our group will participate in field trips and other events, including trips to the St. Louis Art Museum (modelled on a Roman bath) and the MUNY theater (an echo of large Roman theaters).

Travel Experience

Our Ampersand program will culminate in a trip to Italy in May 2026. We will live near the Vatican, visit numerous sites in Rome, and make side trips to Etruscan towns, the emperor Hadrian’s villa near Tivoli, and the buried city of Pompeii.

Classics Club

The Washington University Classics Club will welcome all members of our Ampersand group to their club and its activities, which include excursions, play readings, and other events.

More Academic Opportunities

WashU’s John and Penelope Biggs Department of Classics offers courses at all levels in the history, culture, and archaeology of ancient Rome, as well as courses in three languages spoken in the Roman Empire: Latin, Greek, and Coptic. The department also sponsors lectures, workshops, and social events, to which all members of our Ampersand group will be invited.

Cost

The cost of our May trip to Rome has not yet been determined but will probably be $5000-$6000. Arts & Sciences and the John and Penelope Biggs Department of Classics will provide financial aid for the trip to all students with need.

Meet our Instructors

Timothy Moore

Classics Department Chair

​Professor Moore's work concentrates on several areas of classical antiquity, including the comic theatre of Greece and Rome, Greek and Roman music, and Roman historiography.